Carnation and Campion Family [Caryophyllaceae] |
status
flower
morph
petals
5 (10)petals
stem
13th May 2008, under Alltwen, North Wales Coast Path. | Photo: © RWD |
Procumbent or ascending to 30cm. |
18th June 2015, sea wall, Colwyn Bay, North Wales coast. | Photo: © RWD |
Like Thrift, Sea Campion is a Halophyte, very salt-tolerant and grows on rocky shorelines near the sea. |
10th June 2005, Greenside Lead Mines, Glenridding, Cumbria. | Photo: © RWD |
It also grows well inland on land contaminated by lead mining, for it is also a metallophyte, able to absorb and accumulate heavy metals without ill effect. |
6th July 2006, Penrhyn Bay, Little Orme, North Wales. | Photo: © RWD |
Has 5 white petals. |
6th July 2006, Penrhyn Bay, Little Orme, North Wales. | Photo: © RWD |
The calyx tube is not as inflated as that of Bladder Campion and is greenish at first, becoming pinkish with net veins later. Calyx teeth number five with most calyx having twenty veins. |
6th Sept 2019, sand dune slacks, Lytham st Annes, Lancs Coast. | Photo: © RWD |
More than one flower can emanate from the same stem despite its 'uniflora' moniker. |
13th May 2008, under Alltwen, North Wales Coast Path. | Photo: © RWD |
Stem leaves are stalk-less, linear to linear-lanceolate and glaucous-green with whitish margins, in opposite pairs up the stem. |
10th June 2005, Greenside Lead Mines, Glenridding, Cumbria. | Photo: © RWD |
The calyx teeth are equilateral triangular. |
10th June 2005, Greenside Lead Mines, Glenridding, Cumbria. | Photo: © RWD |
Flowers are bisexual, with five female curling styles and ten grey or brownish anthers. Five broad and rounded petals which are cleft so as sometimes to appear like 10 petals. |
13th May 2008, under Alltwen, North Wales Coast Path. | Photo: © RWD |
8th June 2007, Greenside Lead Mines, Glenridding, Cumbria. | Photo: © RWD |
Stem leaves are stalk-less, linear to linear-lanceolate and glaucous-green with whitish margins, in opposite pairs up the stem. |
Hybridizes with : Bladder Campion to produce a hybrid which lacks a common name, but the scientific name is Silene uniflora × vulgaris. The above examples are un-likely to be this hybrid since that is thinly scattered across the UK in places far removed from where the photos were taken. Easily confused with : Bladder Campion which some experts and books think are one and the same thing. But Bladder Campion is more branched and stands more erect. Despite its name, it can also be found well away from the sea near the spoil heaps from old lead mines and gravestones in North Wales covered in lead-rich stone chippings, for it likes lead. See Thrift for more information re sequestering of heavy metals.
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Silene | uniflora | ⇐ Global Aspect ⇒ | Caryophyllaceae |
Silene (Campions) |
Carnation and Campion Family [Caryophyllaceae] |