GROUND ELDER

Aegopodium Podograria

Carrot [Apiaceae]

month8jun month8jul month8aug

flower
flower8white
petals
petalsZ5
type
typeZclustered
type
typeZumbel
stem
stem8round

27th June 2009, Blackleach Country Pk, Walkden, Gtr Mcr. Photo: © RWD
Along an old mineral line, in semi-shade.


27th June 2009, Blackleach Country Pk, Walkden, Gtr Mcr. Photo: © RWD
Typical growth pattern: the undercover leaves advancing; the flower stalks behind.


22nd June 2007, Old Clough Lane, East Lancs Rd, Walkden. Photo: © RWD
Happily grows at the advancing edge of an infestation of Japanese Knotweed (larger leaves in background). Nothing, of course, can grow underneath Japanese Knotweed.


27th June 2009, Blackleach Country Pk, Walkden, Gtr Mcr. Photo: © RWD
The half-domed umbel, a simple double fractal. Stems round, but ridged.


27th June 2009, Blackleach Country Pk, Walkden, Gtr Mcr. Photo: © RWD
White five-petalled flowers.


27th June 2009, Blackleach Country Pk, Walkden, Gtr Mcr. Photo: © RWD
Un-opened flowers resemble PP9 battery terminals.


27th June 2009, Blackleach Country Pk, Walkden, Gtr Mcr. Photo: © RWD
With five long purple-tipped stamens. At the centre of each flower is a white fused double-globed 'blob'. The individual petals are heart-shaped, with both a folded kink and a notch top dead centre.


27th June 2009, Blackleach Country Pk, Walkden, Gtr Mcr. Photo: © RWD
After the petals have dropped off, the seed casings remain.


27th June 2009, Blackleach Country Pk, Walkden, Gtr Mcr. Photo: © RWD
Below the two remaining stamens dwell the (now greenish) fused double-globes with the double-barrelled ribbed seed casings immediately below.


27th June 2009, Blackleach Country Pk, Walkden, Gtr Mcr. Photo: © RWD
The trefoil leaves are variously in single triplets or three triplets, broad lanceolate and irregularly toothed.


27th June 2009, Blackleach Country Pk, Walkden, Gtr Mcr. Photo: © RWD
The leaves blanket out light. Note the fallen stamens on the leaves.


Some similarities to : Many other umbellifers.

No relation to : Elder ('Elderberry' or 'Elderflower', a tree) [a plant with similar name]

An umbellifer.

The gardeners bane; if ever Ground Elder gets a hold in any garden, the gardener will never get rid of it, for it is a really tenacious and aggressively invasive weed. Even replacing it with Japanese Knotweed will not rid the garden of it (nor of the knotweed!). It is said that the roots can extend downwards by up to 30 feet, which somewhat explains its persistence.

The flowers of Ground Elder contain the highest concentration of falcarindiol, up to 9% by weight. Falcarindiol has been shown to possess anti-cancer activity and also inhibits the germination of fungal spores, a property the plant may find useful. Another polyacetylenic compound, Falcarinol is also present in Ground Elder. Ivy too contains falcarindiol, which has two energetic triple bonds, unusual (but not unique) in the natural world. Triple bonds are highly reactive, which is why polyacetylenes are so toxic.

ANY TEXT GOES HERE


Distribution
 family8Umbelliferae family8Carrot family8Apiaceae
BSBI maps
genus8Aegopodium
Aegopodium

GROUND ELDER

Aegopodium Podograria

Carrot [Apiaceae]