FOXGLOVE TREE

Paulownia Tomentosa

(Paulownia Imperial)
Foxglove-Tree Family [Paulowniaceae]
Formerly in: Figwort Family [Scrophulariaceae]

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6th May 2008, Eiffel Tower gardens, Paris. Photo: © RWD
A shortish tree with strikingly proliferous flowers.


6th May 2008, Eiffel Tower gardens, Paris. Photo: © RWD
The lilac-coloured flowers are in panicles.


6th May 2008, Eiffel Tower gardens, Paris. Photo: © RWD
The canopy is fairly open.


Spring. Photo: © Mark Smyth


6th May 2008, Eiffel Tower gardens, Paris. Photo: © RWD
Flowers are held in upright panicles, rather similar to those of Horse-Chestnut Trees.


Spring. Photo: © Mark Smyth
White-flowered form
The panicles stand upright up to a foot long; the flowers are large and on short stalks drooping dowwards. The leaves are huge, up to 35cm across, and broadly ovately heart-shaped with tapering tips. Often, but not shown here, they have forwardly-pointing side lobes.


Spring. Photo: © Mark Smyth
Brown in bud, the 6cm long flowers open up becoming lilac to mauve in colour and flared into a tuba shape, but with five lobes.


Photo: © Mark Smyth
The lower lobe is more of a lip and has cream-coloured sides. The inner has indigo-coloured speckled streaks faning outwards. The lilac colour blends to whiter shades towards the opening.


6th May 2008, Eiffel Tower gardens, Paris. Photo: © RWD
The bark is rough with deepish fissures. Paulownia Imperial is an alias of Paulownia Tomentosa.


Uniquely identifiable characteristics

Distinguishing Feature : The masses of panicles of lilac coloured flowers in early spring.

No relation to : Foxglove [a plant with similar name, although it used to be placed in the Figwort & Foxglove Family [Scrophulariaceae]].

A deciduous tree, rather short in stature only up to 15m tall, with an open canopy. A proliferous flower in early Spring. When it is flowering, the leaves are not predominant. It is originally from China and is not native to the UK, but grows here, especially along the Thames in London. It is extremely fast-growing and can be invasive in other parts of the World since it produces a copious number of seeds.

The wood is lightweight (density 0.25 - 0.3) commensurate with a fast-growing tree, which can be harvested in as little as five years. The wood is used for veneers, drawers, sounding boards for musical instruments, wine barrels, beehives, aircraft fittings (because of its light weight), handicrafts (because the wood is easy to carve), patterns (the wood has high dimensional stability) and for making charcoal. The tree will regenerate from root-stock earning it the name Phoenix Tree. The roots run deep and are able to penetrate hard compacted soils. It will tolerate polluted and contaminated industrial wastelands. Thus it has all the characteristics necessary to make it an invasive weed.

The leaves have white, yellow and brown dendritic trichomes.

Because of taxonomists recent insistence that Foxglove Tree be moved from the Figwort Family to a totally new Family populated entirely by itself, there could possibly be some chemical signatures associated with this plant that are reflected in perhaps unique compounds it may synthesize.

The tomentosa part of the name refers to the tomentose (that is, hairy) leaves.

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Distribution
 family8Foxglove-Tree family8Paulowniaceae
BSBI maps
genus8Paulownia
Paulownia

FOXGLOVE TREE

Paulownia Tomentosa

(Paulownia Imperial)
Foxglove-Tree Family [Paulowniaceae]
Formerly in: Figwort Family [Scrophulariaceae]