HOGWEED

COW PARSNIP

Heracleum Sphondylium

Carrot Family [Apiaceae]  

month8May month8Jun month8Jul month8Aug month8Sep month8Oct month8Nov

flower
flower8white
inner
inner8white
petals
petalsZ5
type
typeZclustered
type
typeZumbel
stem
stem8round



24th Oct 2007, River Dee, North of Farnden, Near Chester. Photo: © RWD


25th May 2005, Reddish Vale, Greater Manchester. Photo: © RWD
A youngish plant, without flowers.


25th May 2005, Reddish Vale, Greater Manchester. Photo: © RWD
An even younger plant, without flowers.


24th Oct 2007, River Dee, North of Farnden, Near Chester. Photo: © RWD
Both red and white umbels can appear on the same plant.


24th Oct 2007, River Dee, North of Farnden, Near Chester. Photo: © RWD
Both red and white umbels can appear on the same plant.


24th Oct 2007, River Dee, North of Farnden, Near Chester. Photo: © RWD


24th Oct 2007, River Dee, North of Farnden, Near Chester. Date, place, where Photo: © RWD


24th Oct 2007, River Dee, North of Farnden, Near Chester. Photo: © RWD


5th Aug 2004, Near Cark, Cumbria. Photo: © RWD
Sometimes the leaves have a speckled appearance.


5th Aug 2004, Near Cark, Cumbria. Photo: © RWD
Sometimes the leaves have a speckled appearance.


24th Oct 2007, River Dee, North of Farnden, Near Chester. Photo: © RWD
Othertimes not.


21st Aug 2004, River Kent, Cumbria. Photo: © RWD
The seed pods are flattened and oval.


1st Aug 2007, Anglezark Reservoir, Belmont, Lancashire. Photo: © RWD
The seed pods are flattened and oval.


Hybridises with : Giant Hogweed

Some similarities to : Giant Hogweed but Hogweed is only half as tall at up to 2 or 3 metres, the flower umbels of much smaller diameter, and the fruits are wider. The leaves of Giant Hogweed are not only larger, up to a metre long, but differ in form being more fan-shaped, rather than having great chunks missing from the edges which is what Hogweed looks like.

The flowers of Hogweed, unlike those of Giant Hogweed, can sometimes have a pinkish or purplish colour. Sometimes both white and pink flowers can be on the same plant, but on differing umbels. The straw-coloured seed pods are flattened and oval, with four streaks radiating downwards from the top.

Not to be confused with: Cow Parsley (a member of the same family and similar name) nor with Cowslip [a plant of similar name but which belongs to the Primrose family].

Uniquely identifiable characteristics

Distinguishing Feature : The shape and size of the lower leaves give it away. These leaves are quite distinct from the leaves of Giant Hogweed, which are also very distinguishable.

Hogweed (and Wild Parsnip) has much the same furocoumarins as does Giant Hogweed, and as such any sap on the skin can give rise to the same photodermatitis, where subsequent exposure of the skin to sunlight will lead to an intense itching and burning sensation leading to the formation of wheals which can be slow to heal. See Giant Hogweed for more details and structural chemical formulae.

ANY TEXT GOES HERE


Distribution
family8carrot family8Umbelliferae  family8Apiaceae
BSBI maps
genus8heracleum
Heracleum

HOGWEED

COW PARSNIP

Heracleum Sphondylium

Carrot Family [Apiaceae]