BLACK MEDICK

Medicago lupulina

Pea Family [Fabaceae]  

month8apr month8april month8may month8jun month8june month8jul month8july month8aug month8sep month8sept month8oct

status
statusZnative
flower
flower8yellow
inner
inner8green
morph
morph8zygo
petals
petalsZ5
stem
stem8round

25th May 2005, Reddish Vale, Greater Manchester. Photo: © RWD
Smothering the path in short grassland.


12th June 2009, Greenside Mines, Glenridding, Cumbria. Photo: © RWD
A rollick of Black Medick colonising lead-contaminated soils.


21st May 2007, Hazelhurst Aqueduct, Caldon Canal, Staffordshire. Photo: © RWD
The small flower heads consist of many twin-petalled florets. The leaves in three, trefoil.


27th June 2009, Blackleach resr, Gtr M/cr. Photo: © RWD
The fine leaf teeth become coarser towards the end of the leaf which ends in a minute point.


12th June 2009, Greenside Mines, Glenridding, Cumbria. Photo: © RWD
The trefoil leaves have minute teeth and a delineating minutely pointed tooth at the end in a slight depression.


16th July 2009, Blackleach Nature Reserve, Walkden, Greater Manchester. Photo: © RWD
The flowers in the head number between 10 to 50. Each is separated a hairy green and joinedsepals. The leaves and stems too have hairs.


16th July 2009, Blackleach Nature Reserve, Walkden, Greater Manchester. Photo: © RWD
The typical pea-type flowers in the head separated by hairy sepals.


22nd June 2007. Photo: © RWD
From the spent flower on the left where the hairy sepals can be seen a mass of coiled pods will form.


8th Aug 2015, brick coastline, Hall Road, Sefton Coast. Photo: © RWD
The tips of the leaves have a tooth in a slight depression.


12th June 2009, Greenside Mines, Glenridding, Cumbria. Photo: © RWD
A flower head with fewer florets is able to spread the keel and standard out.


6th June 2015, Aughton, nr Ormskirk, Merseyside. Photo: © RWD
The globular mass of flowers is less than a centimetre across.


6th June 2015, Aughton, nr Ormskirk, Merseyside. Photo: © RWD
A clearer view of the large (in comparison) banner, which wraps around the much smaller wings with keels between them


27th June 2009, Blackleach resr, Gtr M/cr. Photo: © RWD
Latent curled pods are starting to form.


16th July 2009, Blackleach Nature Reserve, Walkden, Greater Manchester. Photo: © RWD
The coiled mass of un-ripe pods.


6th June 2015, Aughton, nr Ormskirk, Merseyside. Photo: © RWD
The hairy and ridged pods extrude themselves from the sepal tube, curl around and expand.


16th July 2009, Blackleach Nature Reserve, Walkden, Greater Manchester. Photo: © RWD
When ripe the pods become blackened. There is a ribbed netted pattern on the surface.


6th June 2015, Aughton, nr Ormskirk, Merseyside. Photo: © RWD
The trefoil leaves showing minute teeth and stipule at the tip. Only the central leaflet is stalked. The longer stems are more often square.


9th June 2015, Lancaster Canal, Bolton-le-Sands, Lancs. Photo: © RWD
The leaf triplets. The centre one has a longer petiole (stem). All have a pointed tooth but which is NOT a mucronate tip (as some botanical books say). It is not fine enough to be a mucronate tip, it is actually a tooth in a slight depression at the end of the leaf. Leaves variably hairy.


Easily confused with : other Hop Trefoils. The distinguishing feature from those is the naked and black pods, plus the isolated tooth at the tip of the leaves which nestles in a slight depression. The tip is NOT a mucronate!


USE BY BUTTERFLIES
LAYS EGGS ON CATERPILLAR CHRYSALIS BUTTERFLY
Common Blue



  Medicago lupulina  ⇐ Global Aspect ⇒ Fabaceae  

Distribution
 family8Pea family8Fabaceae
 BSBI maps
genus8Medicago
Medicago
(Medicks)

BLACK MEDICK

Medicago lupulina

Pea Family [Fabaceae]  

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