GARLIC MUSTARD

JACK BY THE HEDGE

Alliaria Petiolata

Cabbage Family [Brassicaceae (Cruciferae)]

month8Apr month8May month8Jun

flower
flower8white
 
inner
inner8green
 
petals
petalsZ4
 
type
typeZumbel
 
stem
stem8round
 
smell
smell8garlic
garlic

11th May 2008, Peak Forest Canal, Strines, Derbyshire. Photo: © RWD
Prefers semi-shade.


4th May 2005, Near Offas Dyke, Prestatyn, North Wales. Photo: © RWD
The white flowers grow only at the top-most of each plant


2nd May 2008, Near Hartshead Pike, Greater Manchester. Photo: © RWD
The alternate heart-shaped leaves are on short stems.


10th May 2005, near Hope, Derbyshire. Photo: © RWD
Also grows in walls, but more often in hedgerows.


29th April 2006, near Glasson Dock, Lancaster Canal. Photo: © RWD
The uppermost leaves are less rounded, more pointed, and with less blunt teeth.


29th April 2006, near Glasson Dock, Lancaster Canal. Photo: © RWD
The uppermost leaves are less rounded, more pointed, and with less blunt teeth.


18th April 2007, near Whaley Bridge, Derbyshire. Photo: © RWD
The white flowers have 4 petals. The seed pods emerge from the centre of the flowers.


5th June 2006, near Staveley, Cumbria. Photo: © RWD
Young growth at ground level. Leaves more rounded, and only wavy-toothed.


3rd Sept 2008, Daisy Nook Country Park, Greater Manchester. Photo: © RWD
Young growth without stems.


27th June 2005, Rochdale Canal, Mytholmroyd, Yorkshire. Photo: © RWD
Seed pods grow upwards at about 50 degrees.


27th June 2005, Rochdale Canal, Mytholmroyd, Yorkshire. Photo: © RWD


Uniquely identifiable characteristics: There is no other plant quite like this one.

Distinguishing Feature : The leaves smell of garlic when crushed.

Garlic Mustard smells of garlic when the leaves are crushed. It is edible; the seed containing pods can be fried, or the seeds crushed as a condiment. The leaves can be added to savoury dishes, or eaten raw on sandwiches.

The leaves yield a yellow dye.

This plant likes to inhabit hedgerows, hence the name 'Jack by the Hedge', and dislikes being in the sun all day. It is one of the most common spring-time flowers, almost ubiquitous throughout the UK, apart from northern Scotland where it is absent. Stands to a height of up to 1 metre.

ANY TEXT GOES HERE


Distribution
family8cabbage family8Brassicaceae family8Cruciferae
BSBI maps
genus8alliaria
Alliaria

GARLIC MUSTARD

JACK BY THE HEDGE

Alliaria Petiolata

Cabbage Family [Brassicaceae (Cruciferae)]