BEE ORCHID

Ophrys Apifera

Orchid Family [Orchidacaea]

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inner8brown inner8orange inner8beetroot inner8green
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23rd June 2008, Sandbach, Cheshire Photo: © Roger Foden
A single stem bears several flowers on fat, slightly bulging, stalks up the stem, with a small gathering atop the plant.


23rd June 2008, Sandbach, Cheshire Photo: © Roger Foden
The flowers look remarkably like bees, and are set in the middle of three radiating lilac-coloured sepals which can easily be mistaken for petals. The actual petals are two in number, green shorter and narrow. Short, narrow oval leaves sprout just below each flowering stem.


30th May 2009, Ainsdale Sand Dunes, Southport. Photo: © RWD
The 'bee' has warm brown and fluorescent green markings on its three lobes, the side lobes bearing longer hairs. A mainly green 'hood' towers over the 'bee'.


18th May 2009, St Julien d'Eymet, Dordogne.
Photo: © Christine Shield
The hood partly obscures two yellow pollen-loaded anthers on drooping thin yellow stalks; hovering above the bee ready to transfer the pollen onto any visiting (real) bee.


30th May 2009, Ainsdale Sand Dunes, Southport. Photo: © RWD
Two short, narrow and green petals emerge either side of the 'hood'.


30th May 2009, Ainsdale Sand Dunes, Southport. Photo: © RWD
These stubby petals impart a slug-like appearance to the 'bee'. The two side lobes 'ears' of the bee are more hairy, as is the 'chin' of the 'bee'.


30th May 2009, Ainsdale Sand Dunes, Southport. Photo: © RWD
The two stubby petals are also hairy near the extremities.


30th May 2009, Ainsdale Sand Dunes, Southport. Photo: © RWD
The two anthers dangle above the 'bee' ready to transfer the pollen to any visiting flying insects, bees especially.


30th May 2009, Ainsdale Sand Dunes, Southport. Photo: © RWD
The two yellow anthers were originally housed in the two slots in the upper part of the 'hood'. The 'throat' between 'hood' and 'bee' appears to offer nectar to visiting bees.


HYBRID BEE ORCHIDS

18th May 2009, St Julien d'Eymet, Dordogne. Photo: © Christine Shield
This orchid, a member of the Bee Orchid or Ophrys species, is thought to be a hybrid between Late Spider Orchid (Ophrys Holoserica) and Woodcock Orchid (Ophrys Scolopax)


18th May 2009, St Julien d'Eymet, Dordogne. Photo: © Christine Shield
This orchid, a member of the Bee Orchid or Ophrys species, is thought to be a hybrid between Late Spider Orchid (Ophrys Holoserica) and Woodcock Orchid (Ophrys Scolopax) and seems to have no presence in the UK.


Bee Orchid hybridises with : Late Spider-Orchid to produce Ophrys × albertiana (Ophrys apifera × fuciflora) which in the decade of the 2000's was found in only one hectad in the UK (in Somerset) where previously it was found in three hectads. Also hybridises with Fly Orchid to produce Ophrys insectifera × apifera.

Distinguishing Feature : the three pink sepals fanning out in a triangular shape surrounding a warm-brown flower that looks like a bee. There are also two shorter green sepals sticking out above the bee like fat antennae.

The shape of a Bee Orchid attracts male bees who attempt to mate with the 'bee', who then carry away pollen to pollinate the next bee orchid. The Bee Orchid cheats; it provides no nectar for the bee.

There are eight or more differing varieties of Bee Orchid in the UK, some not typically shaped.

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Distribution
family8Orchid family8Orchidacaea
BSBI maps
genus8Ophrys
Ophrys

BEE ORCHID

Ophrys Apifera

Orchid Family [Orchidacaea]