LESSER SEA-SPURREY

Spergularia marina

Carnation & Campion Family [Caryophyllaceae]  

month8apr month8april month8may month8jun month8june month8jul month8july month8aug month8sep month8sept

flower
flower8bicolour
flower
flower8lilac
inner
inner8white
morph
morph8actino
petals
petalsZ5
stem
stem8round

5th Aug 2009, muddy shoreline, St Annes on Sea, Lancs. Photo: © RWD
A very short plant, less than 3 inches tall. The leaves are long and narrow linear, like pine needles. The flowering buds are on short stems at right-angles to the main stem, looking as though they are broken.


5th Aug 2009, muddy shoreline, St Annes on Sea, Lancs. Photo: © RWD
The right angled joints or nodes are swollen, and sheathed a little like the 'knuckles' are in knotweeds.


5th Aug 2009, muddy shoreline, St Annes on Sea, Lancs. Photo: © RWD
Close-up of the sheathed nodes of the flowering stems. The flower buds have 5 black dots at the nook of the slits in the sepals.


5th Aug 2009, muddy shoreline, St Annes on Sea, Lancs. Photo: © RWD
The five petals are tinged lilac at the extremities, fading to white at the centre. The ten or so prominent anthers are tipped with yellow pollen.


5th Aug 2009, muddy shoreline, St Annes on Sea, Lancs. Photo: © RWD
The green sepals are longer than the petals in Lesser Sea Spurrey [not so in Greater Sea-Spurrey]. As in many flowers, the petals must rotate wrt to the sepals during opening, in this case by 360/10 degrees, or 36°


5th Aug 2009, muddy shoreline, St Annes on Sea, Lancs. Photo: © RWD
Underside of flower showing the five black dots at the nook of the cuts in the sepals. There is a thin rice-paperish membrane left on the upper surface of the sepals when the petals separate from the sepals, seen most clearly in this underside view.


5th Aug 2009, muddy shoreline, St Annes on Sea, Lancs. Photo: © RWD
In the very centre atop the pale green central body (the fruiting body, are the three short yellow-tipped styles of Sea-Spurreys (the Corn Spurreys have five).


5th Aug 2009, muddy shoreline, St Annes on Sea, Lancs. Photo: © RWD
the flower buds have black dots at the nick of the slits in the sepals.


5th Aug 2009, muddy shoreline, St Annes on Sea, Lancs. Photo: © RWD
The thin papery sheaths shrouding each node.


Hybridises with : Rock Sea-Spurrey (Spergularia rupicola) to produce Spergularia marina × rupicola.

Some similarities to : The Corn Spurreys, but the Corn Spurreys have five styles (very centre) whereas the Sea-Spurreys have but three.


Distribution
family8carnation family8Campion family8Caryophyllaceae

 BSBI maps
genus8Spergularia
Spergularia

LESSER SEA-SPURREY

Spergularia marina

Carnation & Campion Family [Caryophyllaceae]  

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