SNOWDROP

COMMON SNOWDROP

Galanthus Nivalis

Onion & Garlic Family [Alliaceae]  
Formerly in: Lily Family [Liliaceae]

month8jan month8feb month8mar

flower
flower8white
 
inner
inner8green
 
petals
petalsZ3 petalsZ6 petalsZ3+3
3+3
stem
stem8round
 
toxicity
toxicityZlowish
 

7th March 2009, Clitheroe, Lancs. Photo: © RWD
A backdrop of Snowdrop. Snowdrops are perennial bulbs that flower early in the year even amongst snow in the very cold.


12th Feb 2010, River Lune, Scorton, Lancs. Photo: © RWD
Each bulb produces just two or three long narrow, greyish-green linear grass-like leaves but which are stiffer and thicker than grass.


2nd March 2010, Bretton, Derbyshire. Photo: © RWD
At the top of each leafless flower stalk hangs suspended a single white flower, hung loosely from a thin pedicel.


1st March 2008, Lathkilldale, Derbyshire. Photo: © RWD
There are three white narrow outer 'petals' (really tepals) and three inner white tepals half as long as the outer three.


13th Feb 2009, Standish, Greater Mcr. Photo: © RWD
Before the flowers droop, they are held 'head-in-palms', 'hear-no-evil' like by two bract-like spathe valves joined by a papery membrane. [Top of photo]. The bracts later open releasing the flower to droop downwards [bottom of photo].


27th Feb 2009, Brook Bottom, Greater M/cr. Photo: © RWD
Raindrop covered snowdrops. Three separate slender pedicels suspend three opening flower heads. The pairs of bracts which once held the flower-head upright are now left pointing skywards.


1st March 2008, Lathkilldale, Derbyshire. Photo: © RWD
The three outer tepals splay outwards; the three inner tepals remain close together. The inner tepals have a slight notch at the end where a light-green coloured chevron resides, nestling in and astride the two tips of the tepal. The leaves are pointed at the ends.


7th March 2009, Clitheroe, Lancs. Photo: © RWD
The green chevrons prominent at the tip of each inner tepal. The inner side of the bract which once held the flower-head upright is a papery white.


7th March 2009, Clitheroe, Lancs. Photo: © RWD
From above the three outer narrow tepals are splayed widely apart at 120 degrees whilst the inner tepals appear skirt-like, with a green frilly edge.


2nd March 2007, Kettleshulme, Derbyshire. Photo: © RWD
Hardle ever seen unless the flower is up-turned, the inner surface of the inner tepals have light-green strips; around the edge is a white border. Six yellow anthers are well hidden within the depths of the flower.


2nd March 2007, Kettleshulme, Derbyshire. Photo: © RWD
The three-celled ovary can just be seen emerging from the centre of the six yellow anthers.


Easily confused with : other Snowdrops and their hybrids, and also with Snowflake (Genus: Leucojum).

Hybridises with : Greater Snowdrop to produce Galanthus elwesii × nivalis and with Pleated Snowdrop to produce Galanthus plicatus × nivalis

Instantly recogniseable as: a Snowdrop (but which one...).

There are numerous cultivars of (Common) Snowdrop, some of which are double-flowered forms. Over 500 cultivars and hybrids with other Snowdrops have been described.

ANY TEXT GOES HERE


Distribution
 family8Daffodil family8Alliaceae family8onion family8garlic
BSBI maps
genus8Galanthus
Galanthus

SNOWDROP

COMMON SNOWDROP

Galanthus Nivalis

Onion & Garlic Family [Alliaceae]  
Formerly in: Lily Family [Liliaceae]