PORTLAND SPURGE

Euphorbia Portlandica

Spurge Family [Euphorbiaceae]  

month8apr month8may month8jun month8jul month8aug month8sep

flower
flower8green
inner
inner8yellow
petals
petalsZ0
stem
stem8round
toxicity
toxicityZmedium

3rd June 2010, North Walney, Cumbria. Photo: © RWD
By showing Sea Spurge (left) and Portland Spurge (right) side by side the differences are immediately obvious: Sea spurge is taller, mostly un-branched, and has much larger and less yellow flowers in a flat-topped spread (although both can have red stems).


3rd June 2010, North Walney, Cumbria. Photo: © RWD
Both stems and stem leaves have a propensity to be scarlet reddish. Moreover, the stem leaves vary in number up the stem, with a flurry about half-way up, where they are more likely to be reddish, whereas those of Sea Spurge are evenly distributed up the stem and have much less redness if any.


3rd June 2010, North Walney, Cumbria. Photo: © RWD
From above it is shorter and squatter than Sea Spurge.


3rd June 2010, North Walney, Cumbria. Photo: © RWD
The flowers of Portland Spurge are half the size of those of Sea Spurge and are more yellow. They also have a prominent mid-rib on the underside of the leaf (bottom, right of centre), whereas Sea Spurge lacks this.


3rd June 2010, North Walney, Cumbria. Photo: © RWD
The bracts of Portland Spurge are Ace of Spades shaped with a tiny point at the ends absent in Sea Spurge. They prominent mid-rib on the underside of the bract (centre, left) is also prominent, whereas Sea Spurge lacks this.


3rd June 2010, North Walney, Cumbria. Photo: © RWD
The fruits are only slightly rough in comparison to those of Sea Spurge, and the crescentic horns in the flowers are longer.


Some similarities to : Sea Spurge

Hybridizes with: Sea Spurge, the hybrid occuring in only one hactad on the coaast of Mid-Wales.

Uniquely identifiable characteristics (once the two Spurges are compared visually side by side).

Portland Spurge flowers a month or two before Sea Spurge. Portland Spurge is less abundant and inhabits far fewer localities than Sea Spurge. Habitats are sand dunes and rock faces near the sea, especially on the south coasts of Wales and England.

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Distribution
 family8Spurge family8Euphorbiaceae
BSBI maps
genus8Euphorbia
Euphorbia

PORTLAND SPURGE

Euphorbia Portlandica

Spurge Family [Euphorbiaceae]