Family: Cabbage [Brassicaceae (Cruciferae)] |
Alliaria |
Alyssum |
Arabidopsis |
Arabis |
Armoracia |
Aubrieta |
Aurinia |
Barbarea |
Berteroa |
Brassica |
Bunias |
Cakile |
Calepina |
Camelina |
Capsella |
Cardamine |
Carrichtera |
Chorispora |
Cochlearia |
Coincya |
Conringia |
Crambe |
Descurainia |
Diplotaxis |
Draba |
Enarthrocarpus |
Erophila |
Eruca |
Erucaria |
Erucastrum |
Erysimum |
Euclidium |
Hesperis |
Hirschfeldia |
Hornungia |
Iberis |
Isatis |
Lepidium |
Lobularia |
Lunaria |
Malcolmia |
Matthiola |
Microthlaspi |
Moricandia |
Myagrum |
Nasturtium |
Neslia |
Noccaea |
Pachyphragma |
Peltaria |
Pseudoturritis |
Raphanus |
Rapistrum |
Rorippa |
Sinapis |
Sisymbrium |
Subularia |
Teesdalia |
Thelypodium |
Thlaspi |
Turritis |
All plants in the Brassicaceae family have four sepals and four petals, except Narrow-leaver Pepperwort, which is usually petal-less. Most plants in this family have white petals, but some have yellow petals, fewer purple, mauve, lilac or pink. Most have six stamens, but some only 4/2 (Cardamine, Hornungia and Lepidium) whilst other Genera may have 4 long stamens plus two short ones. Generally, the most reliable indicator of identity between species and Genera of plants belonging to the Cabbage Family are the seeds/pods/fruits: their size, their shape, their poise and their colour. If the fruits can be seen from all angles then there is a much better chance of obtaining a true identification. The shape and size of the leaves is next and the shape and presence or absence of any lobes or teeth.
|
[CARDAMINE] Bitter-cresses
|
[Cardamine] BITTER-CRESS HYBRID CHART |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cuckooflower (Lady's Smock). (Cardamine pratensis) | Photo: © RWD |
Large Bitter-cress (Cardamine amara) | Photo: © RWD |
Wavy Bitter-cress (Cardamine flexuosa) | Photo: © RWD |
Hairy Bitter-cress (Cardamine hirsuta) | Photo: © RWD |
[RAPHANUS] Radishes
|
Wild Radish. (Raphanus raphanistrum ssp. raphanistrum) | Photo: © RWD |
Sea Radish (Raphanus raphanistrum ssp. maritimus) | Photo: © RWD |
[ARABIS] Rock-cresses
|
Garden Arabis (Arabis caucasica) | Photo: © RWD |
Hairy Rock-cress (Arabis hirsuta) | Photo: © RWD |
[LUNARIA] Honesty
|
Honesty. (Lunaria annua) | Photo: © RWD |
Perennial Honesty (Lunaria rediviva) | Photo: © RWD |
[HESPERIS] Dame's-violet
|
Dame's-Violet. (Hesperis matronalis) | Photo: © RWD |
[ALLIARIA] Garlic Mustard
|
Garlic Mustard. (Alliaria petiolata) | Photo: © RWD |
[CRAMBE] Sea-kale
|
Sea Kale (Crambe maritima) | Photo: © RWD |
[LEPIDIUM] Pepperworts
|
Lesser Swine-Cress (Lepidium didymum) | Photo: © RWD |
Swine-Cress (Lepidium coronopus) | Photo: © Simon Melville |
Hoary Cress (Lepidium draba) | Photo: © RWD |
Dittander (Lepidium latifolium) | Photo: © RWD |
Least Pepperwort (Lepidium virginicum) | Photo: © Bastiaan Brak |
[COCHLEARIA] Scurvygrasses
|
[Cochlearia] SCURVYGRASS HYBRID CHART |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cochlearia SPECIES LACKING HYBRIDS | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Danish Scurvygrass (Cochlearia danica) | Photo: © RWD |
English Scurvygrass (Cochlearia anglica) | Photo: © RWD |
Pyrenean Scurvygrass (Cochlearia pyrenaica) | Photo: © RWD |
[EROPHILA] Whitlowgrasses
|
Common Whitlowgrass (Erophila verna) | Photo: © RWD |
[IBERIS] Candytufts
|
Perennial Candytuft (Iberis sempervirens) | Photo: © RWD |
Garden Candytuft (Iberis umbellata) | Photo: © RWD |
Wild Candytuft (Iberis amara) | Photo: (CC by 2.0) Geoff Toone |
[ARABIDOPSIS] Thale-Cresses
|
Thale Cress (Arabidopsis thaliana) | Photo: © RWD |
Northern Rock-Cress (Arabidopsis petraea) | Photo: © Jill Stevens |
[CAPSELLA] Shepherd's-Purses
|
Shepherd's-Purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris) | Photo: © RWD |
[TEESDALIA] Shepherd's Cress
|
Shepherd's Cress (Teesdalia nudicaulis) | Photo: © Dawn Nelson |
[HORNUNGIA] Hutchinsia
|
Hutchinsia (Hornungia petraea) | Photo: © Dawn Nelson |
[THLASPI] Penny-Cresses
|
Field Penny-Cress (Thlaspi arvense) | Photo: © Simon Melville |
Smith's Pepperwort (Lepidium heterophyllum) | Photo: © RWD |
[BRASSICA] Cabbages
|
Wild Cabbage (Brassica oleracea) | Photo: © RWD |
Broccoli (Brassica oleracea ssp. italica) | Photo: © RWD |
Kale (Brassica oleraceae cultivars) | Photo: © RWD |
Oil-Seed Rape (Brassica napus var. oleifera) | Photo: © RWD |
Black Mustard (Brassica nigra) | Photo: © RWD |
[NASTURTIUM] Water-Cresses
|
Narrow-Fruited Water-cress (Nasturtium microphyllum) (Formerly: Rorippa microphylla) |
Photo: © RWD |
Water-cress (Nasturtium officinale) (Formerly: Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum) |
Photo: © RWD |
[MATTHIOLA] Stocks
|
Sea Stock (Matthiola sinuata) | Photo: © Celia Foote |
[SUBULARIA] Awlwort
|
Awlwort (Subularia aquatica) | Photo: © RWD |
[ARMORACIA] Horse-Radish
|
Horse-Radish (Armoracia rusticana) | Photo: © RWD |
[LOBULARIA] Sweet Alison
|
Sweet Alison (Lobularia maritima) | Photo: © RWD |
[CAKILE] Sea Rocket
|
Sea Rocket (Cakile maritima) | Photo: © RWD |
[DRABA] Whitlowgrasses
|
Yellow Whitlowgrass (Draba aizoides) | Photo: © Dawn Nelson |
Hoary Whitlowgrass (Draba incana) | Photo: © Dawn Nelson |
[SINAPIS] Mustards
|
Charlock (Sinapis arvensis) | Photo: © RWD |
White Mustard (Sinapis alba) | Photo: © Mike Baldwin |
[RAPISTRUM] Cabbages
|
Bastard Cabbage (Rapistrum rugosum) | Photo: © RWD |
[HIRSCHFELDIA] Hoary Mustard
|
Hoary Mustard (Hirschfeldia incana) | Photo: © RWD |
[RORIPPA] Yellow-Cresses
|
[Rorippa] YELLOW-CRESS HYBRID CHART |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Rorippa SPECIES LACKING HYBRIDS | ||
---|---|---|
|
Creeping Yellow-Cress (Rorippa sylvestris) | Photo: © RWD |
Marsh Yellow-Cress (Rorippa palustris) | Photo: © RWD |
Great Yellow-Cress (Rorippa amphibia) | Photo: © RWD |
[ISATIS] Woad
|
Woad (Isatis tinctoria) | Photo: © Darrell Harrison |
[BARBAREA] Winter-cresses
|
American Winter-cress (Barbarea verna) | Photo: © RWD |
Winter-cress (Barbarea vulgaris) | Photo: © RWD |
[DIPLOTAXIS] Wall-Rockets
|
Annual Wall-Rocket (Diplotaxis muralis) | Photo: © RWD |
Perennial Wall-Rocket (Diplotaxis tenuifolia) | Photo: © RWD |
[SISYMBRIUM] Rockets
|
Eastern Rocket (Sisymbrium orientale) | Photo: © RWD |
Hedge Mustard (Sisymbrium officinale) | Photo: © RWD |
[ERYSIMUM] Wallflowers
|
Treacle Mustard (Erysimum cheiranthoides) | Photo: © Dawn Nelson |
Wall-Flower (Erysimum cheiri) | Photo: © RWD |
[AURINIA] Golden Alison
|
Golden Alison (Aurinia saxatilis) | Photo: © RWD |
[COINCYA] Cabbages
|
Isle of Man Cabbage (Coincya monensis) | Photo: © RWD |
[DESCURAINIA] Flixweed
|
Flixweed (Descurainia sophia) | Photo: © Bastiaan Brak |
[TURRITIS] Tower Mustard
|
Tower Mustard (Turritis glabra) | Photo: © Dawn Nelson |
Family: Cabbage [Brassicaceae (Cruciferae)] |